How to Visit a Japanese Shrine: A Beginner’s Guide to Shrine Etiquette

Visiting a Japanese shrine for the first time can be a peaceful and memorable experience but knowing a few basic manners will help you show respect and feel more comfortable.

In this guide, you’ll learn the essential steps of shrine etiquette in a clear and friendly way.

1. Before You Enter: The Torii Gate

• Bow once before passing through the torii (shrine gate).

• Walk along the side, not the center of the path — the center is for the gods.

2. Purify Yourself at the Chōzuya (Water Basin)

• Use the ladle to rinse your hands and mouth:Right hand → Left hand → Rinse mouth → Clean the handle.

• Do it gently and respectfully.

3. How to Properly Pray at the Main Hall

• Standard method: Two bows → Two claps → One bow.

• If there’s a bell, ring it gently before praying.

• Express gratitude, not just wishes.

  

4. Offering Coins and Making a Wish

• Place your coin gently into the offering box (don’t toss it).

• Bow, clap, and then make your prayer or thanks silently.

5. What Not to Do

• Don’t take photos near the main sanctuary unless permitted.

• Keep your voice down and be respectful — this is a sacred place.

6. Omikuji (Fortunes), Omamori (Charms), and Ema (Prayer Boards)

• If you get a bad fortune, tie it to the provided rack to leave the bad luck behind.

• Write your wishes or messages of gratitude on an ema and hang it with care.

Shrine visits are not only beautiful but also deeply cultural experiences.

By learning and practicing these customs, you’ll show respect for Japanese tradition — and enjoy a deeper, more meaningful trip.